Types and use of stairs

A staircase is a special and one of the most difficult elements of the house, which is designed for vertical communication between the floors of the house.

Stairs are of three types:

– single-march;

– two-march;

– three-march.

In multi-storey construction, concrete single-flight stairs are most often used. We will not dwell on them, but will immediately move on to the stairs in individual projects. Wooden stairs are in high demand, and it’s no wonder, because they give your interior a stunning and unique look. The cost of wooden stairs includes the price of consumables, the complexity of the project, construction and subsequent installation.

Ladders made of wood, depending on the type of construction, are:

– monolithic;

– on the pains;

– on bowstrings;

– on braids;

– on consoles;

A monolithic staircase is considered an inexpensive and simple design. Its particular popularity was provided by two positive factors – ease of manufacture and safety in operation.

Also quite popular is the ladder on the rails. This name came to us from Germany, which means “pin” or “bolt”. Such a ladder consists of several ladder fasteners to the walls and ceilings. The great demand for ladders on the bolts is due to the fact that it is fairly easy to attach. Its installation can be carried out at the final stages of construction work.

Bowstring stairs – these are stairs, the steps of which are attached with their ends to the supporting beams. This design makes it possible to implement both classic and trendy designs.

A ladder on a stringer is a ladder whose steps rest on load-bearing beams. The basis of this design is the transfer of load from the steps to the beams.

Staircase on consoles. Its main bearing element is the console, which transfers the load from the horizontal plane of the step to the vertical plane of the support. From a design point of view, this design is ideal.

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